Category:January 10, 2008
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Category:January 10, 2008

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World’s oldest leather shoe found in Armenia
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World’s oldest leather shoe found in Armenia

Friday, June 11, 2010

What is believed to be the world’s oldest leather shoe, over 5,500 year old, has been found in a cave in Armenia by a team of archaeologists.

The Armenian shoe is in a perfectly preserved condition and is a few hundred years older than the one found on Ötzi the Iceman, making it the oldest piece of leather footwear in the world, and the oldest footwear yet found in Europe. Researchers published details in the journal PLoS ONE.

The leather shoe was found in a cave dubbed Areni-1, near the village of Areni in the Vayots Dzor province of Armenia, on the Iranian and Turkish borders. “I was amazed to find that even the shoe-laces were preserved,” recalled Diana Zardaryan, the Armenian PhD student who made the discovery.

According to researchers, the shoe, made of cow-hide, consists of only one leather piece and was probably customised to the wearer’s foot. It was relatively small, measuring the corresponding to European size 37 or US size 7 women, however, it could have been worn by a man.

It was kept in excellent condition by a thick layer of sheep excrement, which acted as a seal, helping it survive the millennia. The shoe contained grass, although the archaeologists were uncertain as to whether this was to used to maintain the shape of the shoe and/or prepare it for storage.

“We thought initially that the shoe and other objects were about 600-700 years old because they were in such good condition,” said co-author Dr. Ron Pinhasi from the University College Cork in Ireland. “It was only when the material was dated by the two radiocarbon laboratories in Oxford and in California that we realised that the shoe was a few hundred years older than the shoes worn by Ötzi the Iceman”.

The shoe and the cave will continue to be researched. “We do not know yet what the shoe or other objects were doing in the cave or what the purpose of the cave was”, said Pinhasi, “We know that there are children’s graves at the back of the cave but so little is known about this period that we cannot say with any certainty why all these different objects were found together”.

Currently, the oldest known footwear are sandals made from sagebrush bark, found in Fort Rock Cave, Oregon in the United States. These shoes were discovered in 1938, and have been dated to about 10,000 years before present.

Discoveries within the cave move early bronze-age cultural activity in Armenia back by about 800 years. Additional discoveries yielded an extensive array of Copper Age artifacts dating to between 6,200 and 5,900 years ago.

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Forex Trading Book Revealed

There is a significant amount of forex products on the FX market like forex trading systems or forex robots. Various have proven victorious while others have dissatisfied the customers. Anyway, Forex is a long duration competition and a constant marketplace and novel forex products will for all time come and go.

A fresh Forex creation has induced vast curiosity among traders in the most up to date weeks. There were lots of considerations on the area under discussion for this new scheme recently, and here’s why:

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MoT_5Txwp5w[/youtube]

The product is called the FX Child’s Play. Child’s Play is not a trading robot (as you may possibly think). It is actually a full Forex Trading System. An effective feature of FX Child’s Play approach is the video lesson in the members area that concerns the absolute newborn traders in forex industry. This element is important as forex is not and will not at all be only for high-skilled professionals. Thanks to it, the beginners may slowly start to understand the forex method and initiate building wages. The authors statement is that a little adolescent may still understand the method and that Childs Play exceeds other low-performance and ambiguous systems that craft confusion in your mind.

This composition has its own currency management technique that is largely exposed in film presentations. Entry and exit signals with straightforward to track and predefined exit points are features of this product. All that you will, finally, have to perform is only sit and watch as the swing of earnings is running.

Access to effective preparation videos and to the members area is a substantial benefit of the method but is not the solitary one. A big advantage is that FX Childs Play allows trading many times a day. It uses 3 EMAs and has a personalized indicator. The scheme has been verified as highly precise, quite straightforward and has determined very important profit for traders.

This trading technique is truly matchless. This is a creation all together for daylight traders and for persons whose time is very constrained (9 to 5 workers) as FX Childs Play trades in all time ranges, from 5 min chart to weekly chart. For 9 to 5 people it has been revealed that consuming 5 minutes in the morning and an additional 5 in the late afternoon may well be a sufficient amount. Fx Childs Play System allows trading numerous times each day in restricted timeframes. So you hold total freedom in selecting when and for how much time you perform the trading.

The price for the FX Child’s Play Forex Trading System is maybe a basic element. As in quite a lot of situations high standard forex products as the above one cost 300$ or more, The FX Child’s Play current charge is $99. Members access to complete video training, the Child’s Play trading method itself, email support and other characteristics and advantages are available for this single-time payment. New or experienced forex traders will certainly get money by using this invention.

Gastric bypass surgery performed by remote control
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Gastric bypass surgery performed by remote control

Sunday, August 21, 2005

A robotic system at Stanford Medical Center was used to perform a laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery successfully with a theoretically similar rate of complications to that seen in standard operations. However, as there were only 10 people in the experimental group (and another 10 in the control group), this is not a statistically significant sample.

If this surgical procedure is as successful in large-scale studies, it may lead the way for the use of robotic surgery in even more delicate procedures, such as heart surgery. Note that this is not a fully automated system, as a human doctor controls the operation via remote control. Laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery is a treatment for obesity.

There were concerns that doctors, in the future, might only be trained in the remote control procedure. Ronald G. Latimer, M.D., of Santa Barbara, CA, warned “The fact that surgeons may have to open the patient or might actually need to revert to standard laparoscopic techniques demands that this basic training be a requirement before a robot is purchased. Robots do malfunction, so a backup system is imperative. We should not be seduced to buy this instrument to train surgeons if they are not able to do the primary operations themselves.”

There are precedents for just such a problem occurring. A previous “new technology”, the electrocardiogram (ECG), has lead to a lack of basic education on the older technology, the stethoscope. As a result, many heart conditions now go undiagnosed, especially in children and others who rarely undergo an ECG procedure.

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Germany legalises medical use of cannabis
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Germany legalises medical use of cannabis

Friday, January 20, 2017

Yesterday, the German Bundestag passed a law to legalise cannabis drug for medicinal purposes. The law is to come under effect in March.

“Seriously ill people must be treated in the best ways possible” ((de))German language: ?Schwerkranke Menschen müssen bestmöglich versorgt werden., German health minister Hermann Gröhe tweeted. Doctors can prescribe marijuana — cannabis — for patients suffering from multiple sclerosis, chronic pain, or loss of appetite or nausea from cancer’s chemotherapy treatment.

Christian Democrats (CDU) lawmaker Rainer Hayek said this law would still prevent recreational use of cannabis. The cost of cannabis is to be covered under health insurance. Patients can buy dried buds or cannabis extracts from pharmacies with a prescription or get synthetic derivatives from other countries, though possession of the drug in large quantities is not allowed.

Cannabis cultivation is to be monitored by the government. Germany has joined other European countries such as Austria, Spain, France, Italy, Portugal and Netherlands in legalising the drug to some extent.

In October, a 53-year-old multiple sclerosis patient showed cannabis was the only solution to reduce his pain, and the court granted him permission to grow as many as 130 plants in one year for personal use. Purchasing, rather than growing, medical cannabis at the time cost about €15 (US$16.85) per gram.

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How To Become A Interior Design Consultant

By Donald Pang

If you turn on the lifestyle channel, you find all these designing shows and home makeovers almost dominating every slot. Space improvements have indeed become widely enjoyed by a lot of viewers. If you are reading this, then you might be considering making a career out of your interest. If so, then here are some information on what it takes to be a design consultant.

— To become a design consultant means you should have expert knowledge on how to transform spaces from drab to ‘fab’. For this to be possible, you need to have formal education and proper training about various design concepts. Of course, how can you be a consultant if you don’t even know the basics?

— Most companies hire applicants who have an interior design certificate, but you can also opt to finish a bachelor’s degree or even proceed for master’s for more training and focus on certain fields.

— Apprenticeships in good companies or interior design firms are important before you finally embark on projects of your own. You need to be under the guidance of experienced designers, in order for you to know how to navigate the business yourself.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xCmz3XuS6TI[/youtube]

— You can only practice independently after you pass a written licensing exam after your apprenticeship.

— Aside from proper education or the drive, you also need to have an aesthetic sense. You should know how to manipulate colors, materials in order to create a beautiful and functional living space.

— You need to have a good knowledge about different kinds of materials, their durability and the places where you can purchase them at good prices.

— Aside from sketches on paper, you also need to know how to plan and render designs in 3D. This would now require your computer skills in order for you to manipulate these software.

— An interior design consultant must also know building safety codes, in order for them to be guided accordingly.

— Because the nature of this job requires you to work with clients and other people in our field, you should master excellent interpersonal skills. You need to know how to take into account what the clients want, while incorporating your creative input at the same time.

— An interior designer consultant should also know how to transform outdoor spaces. For instance, turning patios into relaxing spaces. You need to broaden your scope because variety can let you handle different projects and of course, you get better pay for this.

An interior designer should never stop innovating, as change is something constant with people, and in one way or another they will grow tired with what has always been there. So you must be prepared to present something new and fresh to capture their interest for your style. Although design trends follow a cycle–every time it passes this cycle, there is always something extracted and at the same time added to it. Therefore create a new style by taking only the old style as an inspiration and not the whole of it.

About the Author:

Raffles Design Institute

provide you with the fundamental knowledge that will mold you to become excellent at your craft. We offer an

interior designing diploma

, a bachelor’s and master’s degree. We operate in 14 countries which include Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Hong Kong, Mongolia, China, Vietnam, Thailand.

Source:

isnare.com

Permanent Link:

isnare.com/?aid=950350&ca=Career

Rosemary Cousin, Greens candidate in South Gippsland, Australia, speaks to Wikinews about democracy, transport, forests and other local issues
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Rosemary Cousin, Greens candidate in South Gippsland, Australia, speaks to Wikinews about democracy, transport, forests and other local issues

Sunday, October 3, 2021

Nominations were declared on September 21 for South Gippsland Shire’s upcoming council elections, to be held by post from October 5-22. A total of 24 people in the Australian council’s three wards have put themselves forward to stand as candidates. The shire has been governed by administrators appointed by the Victorian state government since August 2019, when the council was sacked after a state government inquiry found “high levels of tension” within the council.

Wikinews interviewed one of the candidates standing in this election, Rosemary Cousin, via email. Cousin is endorsed by the Australian Greens, and is contesting the Tarwin Valley ward, which elects three councillors to the South Gippsland Shire Council, and includes the towns of Leongatha and Mirboo North.

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Michael Moore’s new film ‘Sicko’ leaked via P2P
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Michael Moore’s new film ‘Sicko’ leaked via P2P

Thursday, June 14, 2007

A number of reports confirm that Michael Moore’s forthcoming documentary has been leaked onto Peer-to-peer networks. This is the second pre-release leak in a month of a film from Lionsgate Studios.

The movie, SiCKO contrasts the U.S. healthcare system with that of several other countries and includes a trip to Cuba for which Moore is being investigated. The investigation by the Office of Foreign Assets Control within the United States Department of the Treasury is looking into whether Moore has violated United States embargo against Cuba, which has been in effect since 1962 and codified in 1992.

Moore has, according to agency reports, stored a copy of the original film in Canada as a result of the Federal investigation by the Treasury department. His concern is that an attempt may be made to confiscate the section of the film shot in Cuba.

According to Associated Press, David Boies, attorney for Michael Moore, believes the targeting of Moore for his unauthorised trip to Cuba may be the result of the criticism of the current administration in such films as Fahrenheit 9/11.

Tuesday Moore was seen at two pre-release screenings of the movie in Sacramento, California. His audiences were a group of politicians and a number of nurses, each attending their own screening.

The movie opens with a cold statistic that approximately 45 million Americans are without healthcare insurance. It continues by giving examples of people with healthcare insurance who have been denied all or part of their treatment for technical reasons. As well as getting thousands of responses from people who had problems with their insurance he received information from people working inside Health maintenance organizations and ex-employees who claim the system is set up to provide the minimum care and the maximum profit to the company.

The segment of the film that triggered the Federal investigation is his trip to Cuba with a number of people who relate their experiences with healthcare. Among these are several volunteer workers who worked at ground zero following the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center. These people claim to have been refused aid from the fund set up for 9/11 workers and were thus unable to afford their required treatment. After an attempt to obtain treatment at Guantanamo Bay detention facility – which Moore described as the only place on U.S. soil where there is “socialised medicine” – they seek out a hospital in Havana. All are checked and treated free of charge. One woman discovers that an inhaler for her respiratory problems costs approximately five cents in Cuba compared to 120 dollars in the U.S.

Health insurance companies, speaking through their trade group America’s Health Insurance Plans (AHIP), are critical of the film, which calls for healthcare similar to that of Canada, France, or the UK. “We need a uniquely American solution in which the public and private sectors work together to make sure that everyone has high-quality, affordable healthcare,” said Karen Ignagni, president of AHIP, on Wednesday.

The film is scheduled for wide release in the U.S. and Canada on June 29, 2007.

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John Reed on Orwell, God, self-destruction and the future of writing
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John Reed on Orwell, God, self-destruction and the future of writing

Thursday, October 18, 2007

It can be difficult to be John Reed.

Christopher Hitchens called him a “Bin Ladenist” and Cathy Young editorialized in The Boston Globe that he “blames the victims of terrorism” when he puts out a novel like Snowball’s Chance, a biting send-up of George Orwell‘s Animal Farm which he was inspired to write after the terrorist attacks on September 11. “The clear references to 9/11 in the apocalyptic ending can only bring Orwell’s name into disrepute in the U.S.,” wrote William Hamilton, the British literary executor of the Orwell estate. That process had already begun: it was revealed Orwell gave the British Foreign Office a list of people he suspected of being “crypto-Communists and fellow travelers,” labeling some of them as Jews and homosexuals. “I really wanted to explode that book,” Reed told The New York Times. “I wanted to completely undermine it.”

Is this man who wants to blow up the classic literary canon taught to children in schools a menace, or a messiah? David Shankbone went to interview him for Wikinews and found that, as often is the case, the answer lies somewhere in the middle.

Reed is electrified by the changes that surround him that channel through a lens of inspiration wrought by his children. “The kids have made me a better writer,” Reed said. In his new untitled work, which he calls a “new play by William Shakespeare,” he takes lines from The Bard‘s classics to form an original tragedy. He began it in 2003, but only with the birth of his children could he finish it. “I didn’t understand the characters who had children. I didn’t really understand them. And once I had had kids, I could approach them differently.”

Taking the old to make it new is a theme in his work and in his world view. Reed foresees new narrative forms being born, Biblical epics that will be played out across print and electronic mediums. He is pulled forward by revolutions of the past, a search for a spiritual sensibility, and a desire to locate himself in the process.

Below is David Shankbone’s conversation with novelist John Reed.

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What Sciatica Is

Dancers are vulnerable to sciatica because of the amount of concentration on turning out their legs. This often leads to piriformis syndrome. Dancers also move in a large range of movement at the spine, which end in undue stress on the spinal discs when alignment or body mechanics is poor. This could lead to herniated discs. Poor body mechanics, arthritis, and scoliosis can be factors in spinal stenosis which ends up in sciatic pain.Widespread Causes of Sciatica1) Piriformis syndrome2) Herniated disc3) Spinal stenosisPiriformis SyndromePiriformis syndrome is a situation where the piriformis muscle, the biggest of the 6 deep lateral rotators, irritates the sciatic nerve. The sciatic nerve typically passes underneath the piriformis muscle, however in about 15% of the population the nerve goes through the piriformis muscle increasing it’s potential for compression. When dancers overwork their turnout, their piriformis muscular tissues could also be excessively contracted and might press on the sciatic nerve. It is a functional syndrome. It isn’t simple to diagnosis by means of a MRI or CT scan.Signs include pain within the low back and buttocks, ache that can radiate down the back of the leg and troublesome, and uncomfortable sitting.Remedies include physical remedy which focuses on stretching and strengthening the rotator muscles at the hip, and ultrasound to the infected side to release and soften the piriformis muscle. Anti-Inflammatory treatment, (such as ibuprofen), is also administered to decrease irritation of the nerve. For more acute cases, a cortisone injection could also be suggested. Deep massage may assist to release the tension within the turnout muscle tissues as well as surrounding pelvis and hip muscles. After a lengthy period of unsuccessful conservative treatment, surgical release is the final resort.Herniated discSpinal discs are tender cushions of cartilage with a gel-like middle between the boney vertebrae of the spine. It is where the movement and flexibility of the spine is created. Discs often lose elasticity with age and develop into extra susceptible to injury. A herniated disc bulges out between the vertebrae where it compresses the spinal nerves. This causes ache in the lower back, usually traveling down the leg. A herniated disc is confirmed via a CT imaging scan or a MRI. It’s also commonly known as a slipped disc or bulging disc.You might be suffering from herniated disc if you have leg pains usually over the surface of the thigh and lower leg and foot. Typically shooting down the leg, felt like an electric shock. Different signs include persistent ache regardless of whether or not you might be standing or sitting, tingling or numbness down the leg and muscle weakness. The worst is that if bowel or bladder problems occur. This time see a physician as quickly as possible with these symptoms.Anti-Inflammatory medicine (such as ibuprofen) is given to decrease inflammation. Doctors could choose to do a steroid injection. Bodily remedy can be used to redevelop muscle steadiness and proper spinal alignment. If less invasive measures don’t help, surgical procedure is a last resort.Spinal stenosisStenosis means a narrowing of an opening. Sciatic ache can happen from lumbar (lower back) spinal stenosis, whereas numbness and problems in the arms can happen from cervical (neck) spinal stenosis. The area where the nerves come out from the spinal column can inflame and narrow. This creates strain and ache on the nerve. Older ones are most commonly affected on this type of nerve because of chronic poor body mechanics such as a swayback or tucking under, being obese, having arthritis and/or scoliosis.Signs include ache in the buttocks, thigh, and calf, weakness of one leg and pain that always will increase with motion and strolling, and decreases when sitting or lying down.Diagnostic checks such as x-rays and CT scans or MRI can be used to substantiate the diagnosis. Anti-inflammatory treatment along with physical therapy is prescribed for gentle cases. Surgery may be necessary to remove the stress from the nerve, if much less invasive measures are unsuccessful.Ideas for PreventionIn case you have sciatic signs and are a dance trainer, dont be so depressed. It’s a curable disorder. However, you need to adapt your educating style temporarily. Since teachers have unhealthy habits of showing a movement without being fully warmed up, it is necessary to pull back on demonstrating.Below are some steps that may assist:Stand simply in a turned out first place, Are your gluteal muscular tissues rock hard? It could be a sign of overworking the turnout and hip joint muscles. Periodically, sit on a chair with one leg crossed over the opposite thigh in an open position and lean forward. You will feel the stretch deep within the gluteal of the bent leg.Are you standing in a swayback? Then stretch out the hip flexors within the runners lunge. Usually the hamstrings, gluteal and turnout muscular tissues become overly contracted as they counter the pull of the hip flexors.Notice whats taking place on your feet. Pronation means your weight is not centered and your toes are rolling in – which then creates more muscular pressure within the turnout muscles.Give your turnout muscles a break! Stand with your feet turned in towards each other. Bend your knees then lean into one hip before switching to the opposite hip. It could look unusual, however is a fast reminder that the turnout muscles must be both strong and flexible.Be sure your weight is appropriate for your height and activity level. Extra weight can put strain on the lower back and discs.Are your hamstrings weak or tight? Pay attention to the muscle balance across the hip joint and address any apparent weak point and/or tightness.Relax for a few minutes on your back over a large physioball. This helps to decompress the spine.Get up straight without tension. When sitting and standing, don’t slump as it keeps the spine aligned and the discs and spinal cord happy!How you can Release RigidityTo release stubborn muscular stress, you may work with a pinkie ball. Begin by placing a small 2-2/15 inch rubber ball between the back of your pelvis and the wall. The farther your feet are from the wall the more weight you place on the ball and the deeper the pressure. To start out, roll on the ball from sacrum (base of the backbone). Then roll around the sides of the pelvis and right down to the sits bone. The piriformis and other turnout muscle tissues are in the midst of the buttocks and that area could also be tender. Work slowly and easily and comfortably to loosen the muscles. When you notice any nerve indicators, such as ache radiating down the leg, move away from that spot, or cease all together. 5 minutes before or after class can make a big distinction in reducing extra muscular rigidity!

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